Oracle B12255-01 Manual de usuario

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Pagina 1 - Oracle® HTTP Server

Oracle® HTTP ServerAdministrator’s Guide10g Release 1 (10.1)Part No. B12255-01December 2003

Pagina 2

xmod_perl 1.26 License... B-10Perl Artisti

Pagina 3 - Contents

mod_plsql7-30 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlBeforeProcedure Specifies the procedure to be invoked before calling therequested procedure.

Pagina 4 - 4 Managing Server Processes

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-31Notes: This parameter is relevant only if you are using procedures with arrayparameters, and passing varying

Pagina 5

mod_plsql7-32 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideNotes: This parameter is relevant only of you are using procedures with arrayparameters, and pa

Pagina 6 - 7 Oracle HTTP Server Modules

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-33Notes: Environment variables added here are available in the PL/SQL applicationthrough the function owa_util.

Pagina 7

mod_plsql7-34 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlDatabaseConnectString Specifies the connection to an Oracle database.Category ValueSyntax Pl

Pagina 8 - 9 Frequently Asked Questions

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-35Notes: If the database is running in the same Oracle home, or the environmentvariable “TWO_TASK” is set (call

Pagina 9 - B Third Party Licenses

mod_plsql7-36 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlDatabasePassword Specifies the password to use to log in to the database.After making manual

Pagina 10 - Glossary

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-373. Set the appropriate shared library path environment variable for your platform. On UNIX platforms, include

Pagina 11 - Send Us Your Comments

mod_plsql7-38 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlDatabaseUserName Specifies the username to use to logon to the database. Notes: This is a m

Pagina 12

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-39PlsqlDocumentPath Specifies a virtual path in the URL that initiates documentdownload form the document table.

Pagina 13 - ■ Conventions

xiSend Us Your CommentsOracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide, 10g Release 1 (10.1)Part No. B12255-01Oracle Corporation welcomes your comments and

Pagina 14 - Documentation Accessibility

mod_plsql7-40 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideNotes: Omit this parameter for applications that do not perform document uploads ordownloads.

Pagina 15 - Organization

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-41 DebugStyle: This mode provides more details than ModplsqlStyle. mod_plsql provides more details about the UR

Pagina 16 - Related Documentation

mod_plsql7-42 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideNotes: Besides the patterns specified with this parameter, mod_plsql also disallowsany fully qua

Pagina 17 - Conventions

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-43Notes: This parameter is changed only for performance reasons. The minimum valuefor this parameter is 28, but

Pagina 18 - Conventions in Code Examples

mod_plsql7-44 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlMaxRequestsPerSession Specifies the maximum number of requests apooled database connection s

Pagina 19

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-45Notes: Most applications have PlsqlTransferMode set to CHAR which means thatthe character set in PlsqlNLSLang

Pagina 20

mod_plsql7-46 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideNotes: For applications that do not use path aliasing, this parameter may be omitted. In older

Pagina 21

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-47PlsqlSesssionStateManagement Specifies how package and session state shouldbe cleaned up at the end of each mod

Pagina 22

mod_plsql7-48 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide An older value of stateful=STATELESS_PRESERVE corresponds toPlsqlSessionStateManagementStatele

Pagina 23 - Oracle HTTP Server Overview

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-49Notes: For applications that do not do document uploads or downloads, thisparameter may be omitted. In older

Pagina 25 - Oracle HTTP Server Components

mod_plsql7-50 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlCacheCleanupTime Specifies the time to start the cleanup of the cachestorage.This setting de

Pagina 26

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-51In older versions, this parameter was called “cache_dir” and resides in the“[PLSQL Cache]” section of ORACLE_H

Pagina 27 - Oracle HTTP Server Support

mod_plsql7-52 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlCacheMaxSize Specifies the maximum possible size of a cache file.This setting is to prevent t

Pagina 28 - Oracle HTTP Server Management

mod_rewriteOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-53mod_proxyThis module provides proxy capability for FTP, CONNECT (for SSL), HTTP/0.9,HTTP/1.0, and HTTP/1.1.m

Pagina 29 - Restarting Oracle HTTP Server

mod_rewrite7-54 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidemod_rewrite loops through the ruleset rule by rule (RewriteRule directive) andwhen a particula

Pagina 30

mod_rewriteOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-55mod_rewrite DirectivesThis section discusses the following mod_rewrite directives: RewriteEngine RewriteOp

Pagina 31 - Oracle HTTP Server Concepts

mod_rewrite7-56 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideRewriteBase Explicitly sets the base URL for pre-directory rewrites. Rewrite rule canbe used i

Pagina 32 - Configuration Files Syntax

mod_rewriteOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-57Rewrite Rules HintsTable 7–5 provide hints for using rewrite rules.For example, if you want to redirect requ

Pagina 33 - Classes of Directives

mod_rewrite7-58 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideIf there was a request for /demo1/not_just_index.html, all the precedingrewrite rules would ha

Pagina 34 - Scope of Directives

mod_statusOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-59For disabling all requests using the HTTP TRACE method, set the following mod_rewrite directives:RewriteEngin

Pagina 35 - <Location>

xiiiPrefaceThis guide describes how to administer the Oracle HTTP Server.This preface contains these topics: Intended Audience Documentation Accessi

Pagina 36 - <LimitExcept>

mod_unique_id7-60 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidemod_unique_idThis module creates a unique ID for each request.This module is available on UN

Pagina 37 - About .htaccess Files

Managing Security 8-18Managing SecurityThis chapter provides an overview of Oracle HTTP Server security features andconfiguration information for setti

Pagina 38

About Oracle HTTP Server Security8-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideAbout Oracle HTTP Server SecuritySecurity can be organized into the three

Pagina 39 - ■ Specifying File Locations

Resources ProtectedManaging Security 8-3Classes of Users and Their PrivilegesOracle HTTP Server authorizes and authenticates users before allowing the

Pagina 40 - UseCanonicalName

Authentication and Authorization Enforcement8-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideAuthentication and Authorization EnforcementOracle HTTP Server

Pagina 41 - ServerAlias

Authentication and Authorization EnforcementManaging Security 8-5If you want to match objects at the file system level, then you must use<Directory&

Pagina 42 - Specifying File Locations

Authentication and Authorization Enforcement8-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideUsing mod_access and mod_setenvif for Host-based Access Contro

Pagina 43 - ScoreBoardFile

Authentication and Authorization EnforcementManaging Security 8-7Controlling Access by Domain Name Domain name-based access control can be usedwith IP

Pagina 44 - ServerRoot

Authentication and Authorization Enforcement8-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideControlling Access with Environment Variables You can use arbi

Pagina 45 - Managing Server Processes

Authentication and Authorization EnforcementManaging Security 8-9User Authentication and AuthorizationBasic authentication prompts for a user name and

Pagina 46

xivIntended AudienceThe Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide is intended for databaseadministrators and security managers.Documentation Accessibil

Pagina 47 - Managing Server Processes 4-3

Authentication and Authorization Enforcement8-10 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideUsing mod_ossl to Authenticate UsersSecure Sockets Layer (SSL

Pagina 48 - Handling Server Processes

Authentication and Authorization EnforcementManaging Security 8-115. Stop Oracle HTTP Server using the following command: UNIX: ORACLE_HOME/opmn/bin&

Pagina 49 - MaxClients

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-12 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSecurity Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP S

Pagina 50 - MinSpareServers

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-13The following mod_ssl directives listed are not supported by mod_ossl. S

Pagina 51 - Managing Server Processes 4-7

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-14 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide SSLSessionCacheTimeout SSLVerifyClient SSLWall

Pagina 52

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-15SSLCARevocationPath Specifies the directory where PEM-encoded CertificateRe

Pagina 53

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-16 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideTable 8–3 SSLCipher Suite TagsFunction Tag Meaning

Pagina 54 - ■ Listen

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-17Table 8–4 Cipher Suites Supported in Oracle Advanced Security 9iCipher Su

Pagina 55 - BindAddress

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-18 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSSLEngine Toggles the usage of the SSL Protocol En

Pagina 56 - SendBufferSize

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-19SSLLogLevel Specifies the verbosity degree of the SSL engine log file.Categ

Pagina 57 - MaxKeepAliveRequests

xvOrganizationThis document contains:Chapter 1, "Oracle HTTP Server Overview"This chapter describes the Oracle HTTP Server, highlighting the

Pagina 58

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-20 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSSLMutex Type of semaphore (lock) for SSL engine’s

Pagina 59

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-21SSLOptions Controls various runtime options on a per-directory basis. In

Pagina 60

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-22 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideValid Values (forSSLOptionscontinued) StrictRequi

Pagina 61 - ■ Specifying Log Files

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-23SSLPassPhraseDialog Type of pass phrase dialog for wallet access. mod_oss

Pagina 62 - Configuring Oracle HTTP Server

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-24 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSSLRequire Denies access unless an arbitrarily com

Pagina 63 - ■ NOTIFICATION

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-25Table 8–5 lists the standard variables for SSLRequire varname.Table 8–6 l

Pagina 64

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-26 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSSLRequireSSL Denies access to clients not using S

Pagina 65 - Specifying Log Formats

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-27SSLSessionCache Specifies the global/interprocess session cache storage ty

Pagina 66 - Specifying Log Level

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-28 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSSLVerifyClient Specifies whether or not a client m

Pagina 67 - Specifying Log Files

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-29SSLWalletPassword Specifies the Wallet password needed to access the walle

Pagina 68 - Piped Log

xviChapter 9, "Frequently Asked Questions"This chapter provides answers to frequently asked questions about Oracle HTTPServer.Chapter A, &qu

Pagina 69 - Transfer Log

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-30 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideUsing mod_proxy DirectivesThe following directives

Pagina 70

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-31SSLProxyWallet Specifies the location of the wallet containing the certific

Pagina 71 - Oracle HTTP Server Modules

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-32 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideUsing mod_ossl Directives to Configure Client Auth

Pagina 72 - List of Modules

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP ServerManaging Security 8-33Using the iasobf UtilityThe iasobf utility enables you to generate an obf

Pagina 73

Security Services Implemented Within Oracle HTTP Server8-34 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide

Pagina 74

Frequently Asked Questions 9-19Frequently Asked QuestionsThis chapter provides answers to frequently asked questions about Oracle HTTPServer.Documenta

Pagina 75 - AddCertHeader SSL_CLIENT_CERT

9-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideCreating Application-specific Error PagesOracle HTTP Server has a default content handler for dealing with

Pagina 76

Frequently Asked Questions 9-3Using Different Language and Character Set Versions of DocumentYou can use multiviews, a general name given to the Apach

Pagina 77

9-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSupporting PHPmod_php is not supported, however, you have the following two options: Install mod_php by y

Pagina 78 - </Location>

Frequently Asked Questions 9-5Protecting Web Site From HackersThere are many attacks, and new attacks are invented everyday. Following are somegeneral

Pagina 79

xviiConventionsThis section describes the conventions used in the text and code examples of thisdocumentation set. It describes: Conventions in Text

Pagina 80

9-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide

Pagina 81

Oracle HTTP Server Configuration Files A-1AOracle HTTP Server Configuration FilesThis appendix lists commonly used Oracle HTTP Server configuration files

Pagina 82

httpd.confA-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidehttpd.confThis is a server configuration file which typically contains directives that affect howt

Pagina 83 - Benefits of mod_onsint

httpd.confOracle HTTP Server Configuration Files A-3Main Server ConfigurationThis is section two of the httpd.conf file. It contains the directives of t

Pagina 84 - OpmnHostPort localhost: 7778

httpd.confA-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideAs shown in Figure A–1, httpd.conf contains directives to include configurationfiles such as: mim

Pagina 85 - See Also: mod_perl Guide

httpd.confOracle HTTP Server Configuration Files A-5oracle_apache.conforacle_apache.conf is included in the main configuration file to storeconfiguration

Pagina 86 - Database Usage Notes

httpd.confA-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidexml.confxml.conf is associated the .xsql extension with the XSQL servlet.It is located at: UNIX

Pagina 87 - Using SQL NCHAR Datatypes

opmn.xmlOracle HTTP Server Configuration Files A-7opmn.xmlopmn.xml describes the processes that Oracle Process Manager and NotificationServer (OPMN) man

Pagina 88

opmn.xmlA-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide

Pagina 89

Third Party Licenses B-1BThird Party LicensesThis appendix includes the Third Party License for all the third party productsincluded with Oracle Datab

Pagina 90 - Creating a DAD

xviiiConventions in Code ExamplesCode examples illustrate SQL, PL/SQL, SQL*Plus, or other command-linestatements. They are displayed in a monospace (fi

Pagina 91 - Configuration Files

Apache HTTP ServerB-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideApache HTTP ServerUnder the terms of the Apache license, Oracle is required to provide t

Pagina 92 - Configuration Parameters

Apache SOAPThird Party Licenses B-3Apache SOAPUnder the terms of the Apache license, Oracle is required to provide the followingnotices. However, the

Pagina 93

Apache SOAPB-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide * permission, please contact [email protected]. * * 5. Products derived from this software

Pagina 94 - ■ PlsqlLogDirectory

DBI ModuleThird Party Licenses B-5DBI ModuleOracle is required to provide the text of the third-party license, but the third-partyprogram will be subj

Pagina 95

DBI ModuleB-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide“Reasonable copying fee” is whatever you can justify on the basis of media cost,duplication char

Pagina 96

DBI ModuleThird Party Licenses B-74. You may distribute the programs of this Package in object code or executableform, provided that you do at least O

Pagina 97

DBI ModuleB-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide8.Aggregation of this Package with a commercial distribution is always permittedprovided that th

Pagina 98

PerlThird Party Licenses B-9PerlOracle is required to provide the text of the third-party license, but the third-partyprogram will be subject to the O

Pagina 99

PerlB-10 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideFor those of you that choose to use the GNU General Public License, myinterpretation of the GNU Gener

Pagina 100 - Default None

PerlThird Party Licenses B-11 * Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, * if and wherever such third-party acknowled

Pagina 101

xix... Horizontal ellipsis points indicate either: That we have omitted parts of thecode that are not directly related tothe example That you can re

Pagina 102

PerlB-12 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideDefinitions“Package” refers to the collection of files distributed by the Copyright Holder,and derivat

Pagina 103

PerlThird Party Licenses B-13d. make other distribution arrangements with the Copyright Holder.4. You may distribute the programs of this Package in o

Pagina 104

PerlB-14 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide8.Aggregation of this Package with a commercial distribution is always permittedprovided that the use

Pagina 105

mod_davThird Party Licenses B-15mod_davmod_dav has been licensed to Oracle free of charge by Greg Stein under a licensesimilar to the Apache Software

Pagina 106

mod_davB-16 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideTHIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -------------------------------

Pagina 107

FastCGIThird Party Licenses B-17FastCGIOracle is required to provide the text of the third-party license, but the third-partyprogram will be subject t

Pagina 108

FastCGIB-18 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideOpen Market shall retain all right, title and interest in and to the Software andDocumentation, in

Pagina 109

FastCGIThird Party Licenses B-19Open Market shall retain all right, title and interest in and to the Software andDocumentation, including without limi

Pagina 110

JaxenB-20 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideJaxenOracle is required to provide the text of the third-party license, but the third-partyprogram w

Pagina 111

JaxenThird Party Licenses B-21THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIEDWARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

Pagina 112

Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide, 10g Release 1 (10.1)Part No. B12255-01Copyright © 2003 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Primary Auth

Pagina 113

xxConventions for Windows Operating SystemsThe following table describes conventions for Windows operating systems andprovides examples of their use.C

Pagina 114

ExpatB-22 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideExpatOracle is required to provide the text of the third-party license, but the third-partyprogram w

Pagina 115

SAXPathThird Party Licenses B-23SAXPathOracle is required to provide the text of the third-party license, but the third-partyprogram will be subject t

Pagina 116 - Default Same as DAD name

SAXPathB-24 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideTHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIEDWARRANTIES, INCLUDING, B

Pagina 117

Glossary-1GlossaryApacheApache is a public domain HTTP server derived from the National Center forSupercomputing Applications (NCSA).authenticationThe

Pagina 118

Glossary-2A certificate contains the entity’s name, identifying information, and public key. It isalso likely to contain a serial number, expiration da

Pagina 119

Glossary-3database access descriptorA database access descriptor (DAD) is a set of values that specify how anapplication connects to an Oracle databas

Pagina 120

Glossary-4DITSee directory information tree.DNSee distinguished name.encryptionThe process of disguising a message thereby rendering it unreadable to

Pagina 121

Glossary-5Lightweight Directory Access ProtocolA standard, extensible directory access protocol. It is a common language thatLDAP clients and servers

Pagina 122 - ■ 1 megabytes = 1048576 bytes

Glossary-6PL/SQLPL/SQL is Oracle’s proprietary extension to the SQL language. PL/SQL addsprocedural and other constructs to SQL that make it suitable

Pagina 123 - See Also:

Glossary-7public/private key pairA set of two numbers used for encryption and decryption, where one is called theprivate key and the other is called t

Pagina 124

xxiORACLE_HOMEand ORACLE_BASEIn releases prior to Oracle8i release 8.1.3,when you installed Oracle components,all subdirectories were located under at

Pagina 125 - ■ RewriteEngine

Glossary-8Secure ShellSecure Shell (SSH) is a well known protocol and has widely availableimplementation that provide a secure connection tunneling so

Pagina 126

Glossary-9X.509Public keys can be formed in various data formats. The X.509 v3 format is one suchpopular format.

Pagina 128 - Redirection Examples

Index-1IndexAaccess log, 6-7access.conf, A-2AccessConfig, 8-5AccessFileName, 2-7ACKS, 5-4AddCertHeader, 7-5AddType, A-4Advanced Queuing, A-5aqxml.conf

Pagina 129 - RewriteRule .* - [F]

Index-2-f, 3-6restartproc, 1-7startproc, 1-6stopproc, 1-7CompatEnvVars, 8-22components, 1-3CondPattern, 7-54conf, 3-6confidentiality, 8-2configuration

Pagina 130

Index-3DirectoryMatch, 2-5Files, 2-5FilesMatch, 2-5Limit, 2-6LimitExcept, 2-6Location, 2-5LocationMatch, 2-6VirtualHost, 2-7CoreDumpDirectory, 3-4crea

Pagina 131 - Managing Security

Index-4entry, Glossary-4environment variablescontrolling access, 8-8error, 6-4, 6-6error log, 6-8ErrorLog, 3-5Expatlicense, B-22ExportCertData, 8-21Ex

Pagina 132

Index-5LLDAP, Glossary-4lightweight directory access protocol, Glossary-5Limit directive, 2-6LimitExcept directive, 2-6limitingconnection number, 4-5p

Pagina 133 - Resources Protected

Index-6mod_imap, 7-10mod_include, 7-10mod_info, 7-11mod_isapi, 7-11mod_log_agent, 7-11mod_log_config, 7-11mod_log_referer, 7-11mod_mime, 7-12mod_mime_

Pagina 134 - Host-based Access Control

Index-7document_path, 7-39document_proc, 7-40document_table, 7-40pathaliasproc, 7-46PerPackageOwa, 7-29plsql.conf, 7-24PlsqlDMSEnable, 7-24PlsqlIdleSe

Pagina 136

Index-8mod_userdir, 7-60mod_usertrack, 7-60mod_vhost_alias, 7-60multiviews, 9-3Nnetmaskcontrolling access, 8-7networkcontrolling access, 8-7nFast, 8-1

Pagina 137

Index-9OraLogSeverity, 6-3order, 8-4overview, 1-1Ppathaliasproc, 7-46PEM, 8-14, Glossary-5performance monitor, 4-7Perlaccess database, 7-16license, B-

Pagina 138

Index-10reverse proxies, 5-6rewrite log, 6-9RewriteBase, 7-56RewriteEngine, 7-55RewriteLog, 7-55RewriteLogLevel, 6-9, 7-55RewriteOptions, 7-55root, 4-

Pagina 139

Index-11SSLLogLevel, 8-19SSLMutex, 8-20SSLOptions, 8-21CompatEnvVars, 8-22ExportCertData, 8-21FakeBasicAuth, 8-21OptRenegotiate, 8-22StdEnvVars, 8-21S

Pagina 141 - HTTPS://hostname:4443

Oracle HTTP Server Overview 1-11Oracle HTTP Server OverviewThis chapter describes the Oracle HTTP Server, highlighting the differencesbetween the Orac

Pagina 142 - Using mod_ossl

Oracle HTTP Server Features1-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideOracle HTTP Server FeaturesOracle HTTP Server is the Web server component of Or

Pagina 143 - Using mod_ossl Directives

Oracle HTTP Server ComponentsOracle HTTP Server Overview 1-3Oracle HTTP Server ComponentsOracle HTTP Server consists of several components that run wi

Pagina 144 - ■ SSLWalletPassword

Oracle HTTP Server Components1-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidemod_auth_db No Disabled. Not shipped by Oracle.mod_auth_dbm Nomod_auth_digest

Pagina 145

Oracle HTTP Server SupportOracle HTTP Server Overview 1-5Oracle HTTP Server SupportOracle provides technical support for the following Oracle HTTP Ser

Pagina 146

Oracle HTTP Server Management1-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideOracle HTTP Server ManagementYou can manage Oracle HTTP Server using opmnctl.

Pagina 147

Starting, Stopping, and Restarting Oracle HTTP ServerOracle HTTP Server Overview 1-7Stopping Oracle HTTP ServerTo stop Oracle HTTP Server, use the sto

Pagina 148

iiiContentsSend Us Your Comments ... x

Pagina 149

Starting, Stopping, and Restarting Oracle HTTP Server1-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide

Pagina 150

Oracle HTTP Server Concepts 2-12Oracle HTTP Server ConceptsThis chapter introduces you to the Oracle HTTP Server directory structure, andconfiguration

Pagina 151

Understanding Oracle HTTP Server Directory Structure2-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideUnderstanding Oracle HTTP Server Directory StructureOr

Pagina 152

Classes of DirectivesOracle HTTP Server Concepts 2-3Understanding ModulesOracle HTTP Server is a modular server. Modules extend the basic functionalit

Pagina 153

Scope of Directives2-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideScope of DirectivesDirectives placed in the main configuration files apply to the entire

Pagina 154

Scope of DirectivesOracle HTTP Server Concepts 2-5<DirectoryMatch>It should be used when specifying regular expressions, instead of using the ti

Pagina 155

Scope of Directives2-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide<LocationMatch>Functions in an identical manner to <Location> and you shoul

Pagina 156

About .htaccess FilesOracle HTTP Server Concepts 2-7<VirtualHost>Oracle HTTP Server has the capabilities to serve many different Web sitessimult

Pagina 157

About .htaccess Files2-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide

Pagina 158

Specifying Server and File Locations 3-13Specifying Server and File LocationsThis chapter explains how to set Oracle HTTP Server and server administra

Pagina 159

ivUnderstanding Modules... 2-3Classes

Pagina 160 - Using mod_proxy Directives

Setting Server and Administrator Functions3-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSetting Server and Administrator FunctionsThe following set basi

Pagina 161

Setting Server and Administrator FunctionsSpecifying Server and File Locations 3-3ServerAdminCreates an email address that is included with every defa

Pagina 162

Specifying File Locations3-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSpecifying File LocationsThe following directives to control the location of vari

Pagina 163 - Using the iasobf Utility

Specifying File LocationsSpecifying Server and File Locations 3-5ErrorLogSets the name of the file to which the server notes any errors it encounters.

Pagina 164

Specifying File Locations3-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideServerRootSpecifies the directory that contains the conf and logs subdirectories.

Pagina 165 - Frequently Asked Questions

Managing Server Processes 4-14Managing Server ProcessesThis chapter provides an overview of the Oracle HTTP Server processes, andprovides information

Pagina 166

Oracle HTTP Server Processing Model4-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideOracle HTTP Server Processing ModelOnce Oracle HTTP Server is started,

Pagina 167

Oracle HTTP Server Processing ModelManaging Server Processes 4-3Additional Security ConsiderationsFor additional security on UNIX, you can change the

Pagina 168 - Supporting PHP

Handling Server Processes4-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideHandling Server ProcessesUse the following directives to manage the server proces

Pagina 169

Limiting the Number of Processes and ConnectionsManaging Server Processes 4-5Limiting the Number of Processes and ConnectionsThe following directives

Pagina 170

vRunning Oracle HTTP Server as Root ... 4-2Additional Security Con

Pagina 171 - ■ opmn.xml

Limiting the Number of Processes and Connections4-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideMaxRequestsPerChildControls the number of requests a child

Pagina 172 - Global Environment

Getting Information about ProcessesManaging Server Processes 4-7Getting Information about ProcessesThere are several ways to monitor Oracle HTTP Serve

Pagina 173 - Virtual Hosts

Getting Information about Processes4-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide

Pagina 174

Managing the Network Connection 5-15Managing the Network ConnectionThis chapter provides information about specifying IP addresses and ports, andmanag

Pagina 175

Specifying Listener Ports and Addresses5-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSpecifying Listener Ports and AddressesWhen Oracle HTTP Server is s

Pagina 176 - ■ UNIX: ORACLE_HOME/xdk/admin

Specifying Listener Ports and AddressesManaging the Network Connection 5-3BindAddressRestricts the server to listen to a single IP address. If the arg

Pagina 177 - <process-set>

Managing Interaction Between Server and Network5-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideManaging Interaction Between Server and NetworkThe followin

Pagina 178

Managing Connection PersistenceManaging the Network Connection 5-5Managing Connection PersistenceThe following directives determine how the server han

Pagina 179 - Third Party Licenses

Configuring Reverse Proxies and Load Balancers5-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideConfiguring Reverse Proxies and Load BalancersBy default, Ora

Pagina 180 - Apache HTTP Server

Configuring Reverse Proxies and Load BalancersManaging the Network Connection 5-7See Also: "Running Oracle HTTP Server as Root" on page 4-2

Pagina 181 - Apache SOAP

viSpecifying Log Level... 6-6Sp

Pagina 182

Configuring Reverse Proxies and Load Balancers5-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide

Pagina 183 - DBI Module

Configuring and Using Server Logs 6-16Configuring and Using Server LogsThis chapter discusses Oracle Diagnostic Logging, log formats, and describesvari

Pagina 184

Using Oracle Diagnostic Logging6-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideUsing Oracle Diagnostic LoggingOracle offers a new method for reporting dia

Pagina 185

Using Oracle Diagnostic LoggingConfiguring and Using Server Logs 6-3OraLogSeverity [module_name <msg_type>[:msg_level]Enables you to set message

Pagina 186

Using Oracle Diagnostic Logging6-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideTable 6–1 lists some examples of OraLogSeverity.DefaultIf a message level i

Pagina 187 - Perl Kit Readme

Specifying Log FormatsConfiguring and Using Server Logs 6-5OraLogDir <bus stop dir>Specifies the path to the directory which contains all log files

Pagina 188

Specifying Log Level6-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideSpecifying Log LevelTable 6–3 lists all the different logging levels, their descriptio

Pagina 189 - Perl Artistic License

Specifying Log FilesConfiguring and Using Server Logs 6-7Specifying Log FilesThe log files are discussed in the subsequent sections: Access Log Custom

Pagina 190 - Definitions

Specifying Log Files6-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideError LogThe server sends diagnostic information and records error messages to a log fi

Pagina 191

Specifying Log FilesConfiguring and Using Server Logs 6-9Rewrite LogRewrite Log is necessary for debugging when mod_rewrite is used. This log fileproduc

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viimod_headers... 7

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Specifying Log Files6-10 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guide

Pagina 194 - Greg Stein

Oracle HTTP Server Modules 7-17Oracle HTTP Server ModulesThis chapter describes the modules (mods) included in the Oracle HTTP Server.The modules exte

Pagina 195 - Third Party Licenses B-17

List of Modules7-2 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideList of ModulesTable 7–1 lists all the Oracle HTTP Server modules discussed in this chapter

Pagina 196 - Module mod_fastcgi License

mod_authOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-3mod_accessControls access to the server based on characteristics of a request, such as hostnameor IP address.mod

Pagina 197 - Third Party Licenses B-19

mod_auth_anon7-4 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidemod_auth_anonEnables anonymous user access to protected areas (similar to anonymous FTP,where

Pagina 198 - The Jaxen Software License

mod_certheadersOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-5mod_certheadersEnables reverse proxies that terminate SSL connections in front of Oracle HTTPServer to tr

Pagina 199 - Third Party Licenses B-21

mod_certheaders7-6 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideTable 7–2 lists all the supported CGI environment variables with theircorresponding HTTP he

Pagina 200 - Expat License

mod_certheadersOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-73.mod_certheaders can be used to instruct Oracle HTTP Server to treat certainrequests as if they were rec

Pagina 201 - The SAXPath License

mod_cgi7-8 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideThis tells mod_certheaders to treat every request handled by this virtual hostas HTTPS, or the dire

Pagina 202

mod_exampleOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-9mod_dirEnables the server to perform slash (/) redirects. Directories must contain a trailingslash. If a requ

Pagina 203

viiiRewrite Rules Hints... 7-57Redire

Pagina 204 - Glossary-2

mod_expires7-10 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidemod_expiresEnables the server to generate Expires HTTP headers, which provide information toth

Pagina 205 - Glossary-3

mod_log_refererOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-11mod_infoSummarizes the entire server configuration, including all installed modules anddirective settings

Pagina 206 - Glossary-4

mod_mime7-12 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidemod_mimeEnables the server to determine the type of a file from its filename, and associatefiles wit

Pagina 207 - Glossary-5

mod_onsintOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-13mod_onsintThis module provides integration support with Oracle Notification Service (ONS)and OPMN (Oracle Proc

Pagina 208 - Glossary-6

mod_onsint7-14 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideImplementation Differences for mod_onsintDue to the difference in architecture of Oracle HTTP S

Pagina 209 - Glossary-7

mod_perlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-15This directive must be in the global section of the httpd.conf file. It cannot beembedded into any virtual host

Pagina 210 - Glossary-8

mod_perl7-16 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideDatabase Usage NotesThis section provides information for mod_perl users working with databases.

Pagina 211 - Glossary-9

mod_perlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-17You can access the DBI scripts from the following locations:http://<hostname.domain>:<port>/cgi-bin

Pagina 212 - Glossary-10

mod_perl7-18 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideThis release of DBD::Oracle supports SQL NCHAR datatypes and provides driverextension functions t

Pagina 213

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-19set_form This function sets the character form for parameter(s). Valid forms areeither ORA_IMPLICIT (default)

Pagina 214

ixSending Proxy Sensitive Requests to Oracle HTTP Server Behind a Firewall ... 9-3Oracle HTTP Server Version Number...

Pagina 215

mod_plsql7-20 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuideCreating a DADPerform the following steps to create a DAD:1. Edit the DAD configuration file ORACL

Pagina 216

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-213. Save the edits.4. Obfuscate the DAD password by running the “dadTool.pl” script located inORACLE_HOME/Apach

Pagina 217

mod_plsql7-22 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guidedads.confThis file contains the configuration parameters for the PL/SQL database accessdescriptor

Pagina 218

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-23dads.conf PlsqlAfterProcedurePlsqlAlwaysDescribeProcedurePlsqlAuthenticationModePlsqlBeforeProcedurePlsqlBindB

Pagina 219

mod_plsql7-24 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s Guideplsql.confThis file contains the LoadModule directive to load mod_plsql into the OracleHTTP Serve

Pagina 220

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-25PlsqlLogEnable Enables debug level logging for mod_plsql.Debug level logging is meant to be used for debugging

Pagina 221

mod_plsql7-26 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlIdleSessionCleanupInterval Specifies the time (in minutes) in which the idledatabase session

Pagina 222

mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-27The following parameters are discussed in detail in the subsequent sections: PlsqlAfterProcedure PlsqlAlways

Pagina 223

mod_plsql7-28 Oracle HTTP Server Administrator’s GuidePlsqlAfterProcedure Specifies the procedure to be invoked after calling therequested procedure. T

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mod_plsqlOracle HTTP Server Modules 7-29PlsqlAuthenticationMode Specifies the authentication mode to use for allowaccess through this DAD.Notes: Most

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